The air in the Swiss community of Davos might be crisp and clean, but the Financial Times' Stefan Stern argues the
deadliest greenhouse gas is the hot air of CSR.
He says that the global annual gathering of business, government, celebrities and do-good NGOs -- otherwise known as the
World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland -- there was renewed discussion about corporate responsibility.
My argument has been that when times are good, companies push 'green' agendas because it's the popular thing to do -- it's 'in' to be green. In tough times, there is a much different green agenda -- making money, survival, avoiding bankruptcy. Stern says "serious CSR types understand this."
But there is a difference in my mind between doing the right thing in the course of doing business and having altruistic objectives such as a green agenda. Clearly "earth-first" types will argue it's the same thing -- to do the right thing as a company is to be green.
Managers are pressed to make money while consumers are pressed to save money. But consider Stern's example of making a T-shirt. Consumers are aware of child labor issues, environmentally unsound manufacturing processes, and so on. But notice the
recent news on retailing sector -- the only company showing some stability is Wal-Mart. Why? Cheap T-shirts, among other things. There is an element of consumers turning a blind eye to how products are made (no, I'm not suggesting Wal-Mart's supply chain practices are unethical).
In my mind this isn't an either/or debate. As I mentioned in my
last post, many companies that have endured difficult times are companies that have demonstrated a moral compass that drives positive behavior that leads to long term viability and success.
In other words, tough times does not give license for unethical business practices. It is not a free pass to willfully pollute, to violate child labor laws and treat employees unfairly.
Richard Edelman, CEO of
Edelman, a public relations firm (disclosure: Edelman is
Avanade's PR firm in the Americas) wrote in the FT on Jan. 27,
How to Restore Trust in Business (subscription required). In it, he says companies can no longer have as their sole objective to maximize profits.
The
Edelman Trust Barometer (there is a report and several videos presenting 2009 findings) shows that business credibility is at an all time low.
I believe Edelman's point supports mine, but with a twist. First, business
must focus on maximizing profit. In today's world, that means simply survival. But as Edelman says, they must do
more than just focus on maximizing profit. To me, maximizing profit does not contradict doing what is right in the course of making a healthy profit, or perhaps just ensuring an existence post our global recession.
Making money ethically, with a moral compass based on enduring values (see my previous post) isn't a new obligation by organizations. But in this era of heightened scrutiny and oversight by government officials, NGOs and advocacy groups, maximizing profits while doing business the right way are now non negotiable for any firm hoping for longevity.